Week 2
Current Weight: 82.4 kg/ 181 lb
Weight Lost: 0.9 kg/ 2 lb
Weight to Lose: 33.4 kg/ 73.5 lb
Like I promised in my first post, let’s talk about
waist circumference. I measured mine and holy shit! My waist circumference is
41 inches i.e. 105 cm! I always shy away from the measuring tape and it’s been
ages since I bought ‘real’ trousers. I’m ashamed to admit I still wear my
maternity pants at times, and the rest of my pants have an elasticized waist.
But this is about looking myself in the eye, so I dug out the tape and measured
myself. I knew I had a paunch, but 41 inches!!!
And honey, it’s not just about not qualifying for
Supermodel of the Year. Your waist says a lot about your health. And mine is
saying I’m at a huge risk for chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes, cardiac
diseases, etc. Actually, I already have hypertension (high blood pressure), so
that puts me at increased risk.
What is the desirable waist circumference?
Well, in case of men a waist circumference above 94 cm
(37 inches) puts their health at risk, and above 102 cm (40 inches) at high
risk. In case of women, their health is at risk if their waist circumference is
over 80 cm (31.5 inches) and at high risk if it is over 88 cm (34.5 inches). Looks
like I’m breaking all records here.
Find out how you measure up. The correct way to get
the measurement is to undress so there is no restrictive clothing around your
abdomen or hips. Let the bottom of the tape lie where your hipbone starts, and
look in a mirror to make sure the tape is parallel to the ground on all sides. Usually that will make the tape lie just above
your belly button. Take 2-3 normal breaths and measure on the exhalation of the
last breath. Don’t pinch the skin or pull too tight.
What does increased girth tell you?
A waist circumference above the normal cutoffs
indicates central obesity which is more dangerous than overall obesity. Abdominal
fat comes in different forms. Some of it is located just beneath the skin (subcutaneous
fat). It’s not very different from the fat present elsewhere in the body. Of course
it’s not good, but it’s not especially dangerous either.
But the fat inside the abdomen (visceral fat) is
a different story. It wraps itself around the internal organs. It is the scary fat. The mechanism behind its
scariness is a concept called lipotoxicity (lipos = fat, toxicus = poisonous).
Normally fat is stored in adipose tissue, but when there is excess of fat, it
spills over and starts accumulating in other tissues such as the liver, heart, skeletal
muscles, pancreas and kidneys. When the capacity of these cells to store fat is
exceeded, they start dying. Visceral fat has properties that promote lipotoxicity. Ultimately, this results in a higher risk of heart disease,
hypertension, insulin resistance, and Type 2 Diabetes.
And no, doing 100 crunches daily does not get rid of
abdominal fat!